See kim on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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},
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"head4": "",
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},
"expansion": "kim",
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},
{
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"expansion": "kim",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-kim-mul-symbol-J8bOEuQd",
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],
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],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kim (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "edible seaweed",
"word": "gim"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gim (“edible seaweed”)."
],
"id": "en-kim-en-noun-m8IT32VW",
"links": [
[
"gim",
"gim#English"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative",
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]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kim",
"kim#Dutch"
],
[
"kimme",
"kimme#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
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},
"expansion": "Dutch kim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kimme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kimme",
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}
],
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{
"form": "kimme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"11": "",
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"17": "",
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"4": "",
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"6": "kimme",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f2request": "1",
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},
"expansion": "kim (plural kimme)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "kimme"
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"expansion": "kim (plural kimme)",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"horizon"
],
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"links": [
[
"horizon",
"horizon#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horison"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəm/"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
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"lang": "Western Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Kana spelling",
"4": "キㇺ",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{poss}}}",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Kana",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "kim (Kana spelling キㇺ)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "キㇺ"
},
"expansion": "kim (Kana spelling キㇺ)",
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],
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},
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bear",
"translation": "bear",
"word": "kimpe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-kim-ain-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kím/"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Turkish"
],
[
"𐰚𐰢",
"𐰚𐰢#Old_Turkic"
]
],
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{
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"2": "trk-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "kimi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlər",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kimim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimləriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kimi",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kimlər",
"f1alt": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2alt": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "kim (definite accusative kimi, plural kimlər)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "c"
},
"expansion": "kim (definite accusative kimi, plural kimlər)",
"name": "az-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani interrogative pro-forms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 43 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "identity",
"translation": "identity",
"word": "kimlik"
},
{
"english": "ownerless, derelict, parentless",
"translation": "ownerless, derelict, parentless",
"word": "kimsəsiz"
},
{
"english": "someone",
"translation": "someone",
"word": "kimsə"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-kim-az-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[cim]"
},
{
"ipa": "[c͡çim]"
},
{
"audio": "az-az-kim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Az-az-kim.ogg/Az-az-kim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Az-az-kim.ogg",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Turkish"
],
[
"𐰚𐰢",
"𐰚𐰢#Old_Turkic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kem, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Cognate with Turkish kim, Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kem, “who”), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"synonym of ki"
],
"id": "en-kim-az-conj-gEfROO1y",
"links": [
[
"ki",
"ki#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) synonym of ki"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "what",
"word": "nə"
},
{
"sense": "what",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "nəmənə"
},
{
"sense": "which",
"word": "hansı"
},
{
"sense": "which (in a numbered series)",
"word": "neçənci"
},
{
"sense": "who (by occupation)",
"word": "nəçi"
},
{
"sense": "who (by origin)",
"word": "haralı"
},
{
"sense": "where (which place)",
"word": "hara"
},
{
"sense": "where (which place)",
"word": "hayan"
},
{
"sense": "where (which place)",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "hanı"
},
{
"sense": "where (which place)",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "həncəri"
},
{
"sense": "where (at which place)",
"word": "harada"
},
{
"sense": "where (at which place)",
"word": "hayanda"
},
{
"sense": "whither (to which place)",
"word": "hara"
},
{
"sense": "whither (to which place)",
"word": "haraya"
},
{
"sense": "whither (to which place)",
"word": "hayana"
},
{
"sense": "whence (from which place)",
"word": "haradan"
},
{
"sense": "whence (from which place)",
"word": "hayandan"
},
{
"sense": "when",
"word": "nə vaxt"
},
{
"sense": "when",
"word": "nə zaman"
},
{
"sense": "when",
"word": "haçan"
},
{
"sense": "when",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "havaxt"
},
{
"sense": "why",
"word": "niyə"
},
{
"sense": "why",
"word": "nə üçün"
},
{
"sense": "why",
"word": "neyçün"
},
{
"sense": "how",
"word": "necə"
},
{
"sense": "how",
"word": "nətər"
},
{
"sense": "how",
"word": "nə təhər"
},
{
"sense": "how",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "nə tövr"
},
{
"sense": "how",
"word": "nə cür"
},
{
"sense": "how",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "həncəri"
},
{
"sense": "how much",
"word": "nə qədər"
},
{
"sense": "how many",
"word": "neçə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ki"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[cim]"
},
{
"ipa": "[c͡çim]"
},
{
"audio": "az-az-kim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Az-az-kim.ogg/Az-az-kim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Az-az-kim.ogg",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom"
],
"id": "en-kim-crh-pron-PbefBgOU",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kimen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kimene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kimen",
"5": "or",
"6": "kimet",
"7": "plural indefinite",
"8": "kim",
"9": "plural definite",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "kim c or n (singular definite kimen or kimet, plural indefinite kim, plural definite kimene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"germ"
],
"id": "en-kim-da-noun-~zZjaIcn",
"links": [
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seeds pl"
],
"id": "en-kim-da-noun-2d--iT-F",
"links": [
[
"seeds",
"seeds"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiːˀm]"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kimme",
"kimme#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*kimba",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/kimba"
],
[
"*kimbu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kimbu"
],
[
"kimme",
"kimme#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"chimbe",
"chimbe#Middle_English"
],
[
"kym",
"kym#West_Frisian"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Swedish"
],
[
"chimb",
"chimb#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kimme",
"t": "rim of a barrel; curved sides of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kimme (“rim of a barrel; curved sides of a ship”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kimba"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kimba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kimbu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kimbu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kimme",
"t": "notch, outermost edge, horizon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kimme (“notch, outermost edge, horizon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chimbe",
"t": "rim of a barrel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chimbe (“rim of a barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kym",
"t": "rim of a barrel, edge"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kym (“rim of a barrel, edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kim",
"t": "rod, plank, flat trough made of thin timber"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kim (“rod, plank, flat trough made of thin timber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chimb"
},
"expansion": "English chimb",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kimme (“rim of a barrel; curved sides of a ship”), from Old Dutch *kimba, from Proto-West Germanic *kimbu, related to Middle Low German kimme (“notch, outermost edge, horizon”), Middle English chimbe (“rim of a barrel”), West Frisian kym (“rim of a barrel, edge”), Swedish kim (“rod, plank, flat trough made of thin timber”). More at English chimb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kimmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kim f (plural kimmen, diminutive kimmetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horizon"
],
"id": "en-kim-nl-noun-RyahvOlw",
"links": [
[
"horizon",
"horizon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horizon"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-kim.ogg/Nl-kim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-kim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"homophone": "Kim"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esy",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eskayan",
"lang_code": "esy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eskayan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eskayan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 0 4 0 0 5 4 9 0 0 0 4 0 0 6 2 5 0 0 5 4 4 5 3 1 1 0 0 8 0 0 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 0 4 0 0 5 3 8 0 0 0 3 0 0 6 2 5 0 0 5 4 3 5 3 2 2 0 0 8 0 0 5 5 3 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 3 1 0 4 4 13 0 0 0 5 1 1 5 1 3 0 0 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 0 15 0 0 3 3 4 0 0 1 1 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we; us (1st person plural exclusive absolutive form)"
],
"id": "en-kim-esy-pron--N3s5J1L",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kimnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kimsä"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"كِمْ",
"كم#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Turkish"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "كِمْ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kim, gim",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كِمْ (kim, gim)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "كِمْ",
"tr": "kim, gim"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كِمْ (kim, gim)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كِمْ (kim, gim), from Proto-Turkic *kem. Compare Turkish kim, Azerbaijani kim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kimi",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimnär",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimnär",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimnerä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimnerdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimnerdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "kimi",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kimnär"
},
"expansion": "kim (accusative kimi, plural kimnär)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kimsey"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "who do you believe?",
"text": "kimi inanêrsın?",
"translation": "who do you believe?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
148
]
],
"ref": "2015 November 24, Yuliya JEREBŢOVA, “İntelektual oyunu “KİM İSTEER OLMAA HALİZ GAGAUZ””, in Ana Sözü:",
"text": "Kasım ayın 17-dä Kiriyet küüyün “Dionis TANASOGLU” adına teoretik liţeyindä, 9-cu klaslar için, seftä geçti pek meraklı bit intelektual oyunu – “KİM İSTEER OLMAA HALİZ GAGAUZ”. Hazırladı onu liţeyin gagauz dilindä hem literaturasında üüredici Anna Kirilovna KOLOMİİTSEVA.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who will clean our place from these crap?",
"ref": "2019 October 4, Todur Zanet, “Bu bokluklardan tarafımızı kim paklayacek?”, in Ana Sözü:",
"text": "Bu bokluklardan tarafımızı kim paklayacek?",
"translation": "Who will clean our place from these crap?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"id": "en-kim-gag-pron-HYF20Xk1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "my sibling who lives here",
"text": "kardaşım, kim bırda yaşêêr",
"translation": "my sibling who lives here",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, that"
],
"id": "en-kim-gag-pron-0A8lJM0Z",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, that"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kim/"
},
{
"ipa": "[cim]"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"金"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-kim-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ki",
"ki#Hungarian"
],
[
"-m",
"-m#Hungarian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ki",
"3": "-m",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "possessive suffix",
"t1": "who",
"t2": "my, of mine"
},
"expansion": "ki (“who”) + -m (“my, of mine”, possessive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ki (“who”) + -m (“my, of mine”, possessive suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kim"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kime",
"2": "e",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
28,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "Who of mine are you? - I'm not Kim but your uncle.",
"text": "Kim vagy te nekem? - Én nem Kim vagyok, hanem a bácsikád.",
"translation": "Who of mine are you? - I'm not Kim but your uncle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular single-possession possessive of ki"
],
"id": "en-kim-hu-pron-j3~GefLi",
"links": [
[
"ki",
"ki#Hungarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkim]"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim-kim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kim (plural kim-kim)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kim"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a game where you mark the numbers that are in the column or row that has been called by the person pulling the numbers, usually while singing, and the player is declared the winner if all the numbers on one of the lines have been marked."
],
"id": "en-kim-id-noun-clb-36ov"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkim/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkim]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
},
{
"homophone": "KIM"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim-kim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kim (plural kim-kim)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kim"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "id:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sheet of paper that is missing from a manuscript because it was cut or deliberately cut"
],
"id": "en-kim-id-noun-i6CI7StL",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a sheet of paper that is missing from a manuscript because it was cut or deliberately cut"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkim/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkim]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
},
{
"homophone": "KIM"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Crimean_Tatar"
],
[
"ким",
"ким#Karachay-Balkar"
],
[
"ким",
"ким#Kumyk"
],
[
"ким",
"ким#Urum"
],
[
"ӄум",
"ӄум#Tofa"
],
[
"кым",
"кым#Tuvan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ким",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ким",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "ким",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Urum ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ӄум",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Tofa ӄум (qum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кым"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan кым (kım)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Relate to Crimean Tatar kim ,Karachay-Balkar ким (kim) ,Kumyk ким (kim) , Urum ким (kim) ,Tofa ӄум (qum), Tuvan кым (kım), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karaim pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urum terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-kim-kdr-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "pron"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "who",
"word": "kêm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of kêm (“who”)"
],
"id": "en-kim-klj-pron-cv~FSIXN",
"links": [
[
"kêm",
"kêm#Khalaj"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"oblique",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪm]",
"note": "Xarrâbî"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kümmen",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kümmen"
],
[
"kymmenen",
"kymmenen#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kümmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kümmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kymmenen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kymmenen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kümmen. Akin to Finnish kymmenen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmõd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmõd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmõdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmõdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmiž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "126"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-kim-liv-num-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kimmõz"
},
{
"word": "Livonian cardinals (1–11):"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkim/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkimː]"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental of chto"
],
"id": "en-kim-dsb-pron-WZKcO5tr",
"links": [
[
"chto",
"chto#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative of chto"
],
"id": "en-kim-dsb-pron-Q4Kih5TM",
"links": [
[
"chto",
"chto#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲim/"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "kim"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kiːm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Vietic/kiːm"
],
[
"針",
"針#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kiːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kiːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針"
},
"expansion": "針 (OC *kjum, *kjums)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kiːm, from Chinese 針 (OC *kjum, *kjums).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-kim-mkh-mvi-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kim",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Kuki-Chin/kim"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*kim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *kim",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *kim.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "lus-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complete, whole"
],
"id": "en-kim-lus-adj-jx~bQA3N",
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kima",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Micronesian/kima"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-mic-pro",
"3": "*kima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Micronesian *kima",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Micronesian *kima.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mkj",
"name": "Bivalves",
"orig": "mkj:Bivalves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clam that drifts freely on the bottom of the ocean"
],
"id": "en-kim-mkj-noun-ElBqmZln"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kiːm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Vietic/kiːm"
],
[
"針",
"針#Chinese"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Vietnamese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kiːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kiːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針"
},
"expansion": "針 (OC *kjum, *kjums)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kiːm, from Chinese 針 (OC *kjum, *kjums). Cognate with Vietnamese kim.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "mtq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muong terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-kim-mtq-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mường Bi) needle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kim¹/"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kimen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kim m (definite singular kimen, indefinite plural kimar, definite plural kimane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kime"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of kime"
],
"id": "en-kim-nn-noun-IOvJgp3c",
"links": [
[
"kime",
"kime#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kim"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental of kto"
],
"id": "en-kim-pl-pron-5zhGKQm1",
"links": [
[
"kto",
"kto#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative of kto"
],
"id": "en-kim-pl-pron-Nl5LHgez",
"links": [
[
"kto",
"kto#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkim/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Kümmel",
"Kümmel#German"
],
[
"cuminum",
"cuminum#Latin"
],
[
"κύμινον",
"κύμινον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kümmel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kümmel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "cuminum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cuminum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύμινον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kümmel, from Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȉm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̏м",
"links": [
[
"ки̏м",
"ким"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kȉm",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kȉm m inan (Cyrillic spelling ки̏м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caraway (Persian cumin)"
],
"id": "en-kim-sh-noun-AErAERRs",
"links": [
[
"caraway",
"caraway"
],
[
"Persian cumin",
"Persian cumin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kîm/"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȋm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑м",
"links": [
[
"ки̑м",
"ким"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tkȍ",
"links": [
[
"tkȍ",
"tko#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍ",
"links": [
[
"kȍ",
"ko#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍg",
"links": [
[
"kȍg",
"kog#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòga",
"links": [
[
"kòga",
"koga#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍm",
"links": [
[
"kȍm",
"kom#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòmu",
"links": [
[
"kòmu",
"komu#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòme",
"links": [
[
"kòme",
"kome#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍg. kòga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòm",
"links": [
[
"kòm",
"kom#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòme",
"links": [
[
"kòme",
"kome#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȋm",
"links": [
[
"kȋm",
"kim#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kíme",
"links": [
[
"kíme",
"kime#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kȋm"
},
"expansion": "kȋm ? (Cyrillic spelling ки̑м)",
"name": "sh-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "kȍg. kòga",
"ds": "kȍm, kòmu, kòme",
"gs": "kȍg, kòga",
"is": "kȋm, kíme",
"ls": "kòm, kòme",
"ns": "tkȍ, kȍ",
"pltitle": "singular/plural"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whom (instrumental)"
],
"id": "en-kim-sh-pron-3AI8g~Pn",
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"qualifier": "with",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with) whom (instrumental)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kîːm/"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"كیم",
"كیم#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"كِمْ",
"كم#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
],
[
"𐰚𐰢",
"𐰚𐰢#Old_Turkic"
],
[
"كِمْ",
"كم#Karakhanid"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كیم",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كیم (kim, “who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "كِمْ",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كِمْ (kim)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kem, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كِمْ",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid كِمْ (kim, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كیم (kim, “who”), from Old Anatolian Turkish كِمْ (kim), from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kem, “who”), Karakhanid كِمْ (kim, “who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "who saw him?",
"text": "kim onu gördü?",
"translation": "who saw him?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-kim-tr-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kim/"
},
{
"ipa": "[cʰim]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kim.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kim.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kim.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"كیم",
"كیم#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"كِمْ",
"كم#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
],
[
"𐰚𐰢",
"𐰚𐰢#Old_Turkic"
],
[
"كِمْ",
"كم#Karakhanid"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كیم",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كیم (kim, “who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "كِمْ",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كِمْ (kim)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kem, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كِمْ",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid كِمْ (kim, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كیم (kim, “who”), from Old Anatolian Turkish كِمْ (kim), from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kem, “who”), Karakhanid كِمْ (kim, “who”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kim bilir"
},
{
"word": "kime ne"
},
{
"word": "kimi kimsesi olmamak"
},
{
"word": "kimlik"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "he who sees",
"text": "o kim görür",
"translation": "he who sees",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-kim-tr-conj-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, relative) who"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kimse"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ki"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kim/"
},
{
"ipa": "[cʰim]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kim.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kim.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kim.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimiň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimleriň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"10": "kimlerde",
"11": "kimden",
"12": "kimlerden",
"2": "kimler",
"3": "kimi",
"4": "kimleri",
"5": "kimiň",
"6": "kimleriň",
"7": "kime",
"8": "kimlere",
"9": "kimde"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "who did that?",
"text": "muny kim etdi?",
"translation": "who did that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-kim-tk-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kim/"
},
{
"ipa": "[k̟ɪm]"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kim-",
"word": "ким-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-kim-uz-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"金",
"金#Vietnamese"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"cấm",
"cấm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"禁",
"禁#Chinese"
],
[
"cầm",
"cầm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"琴",
"琴#Chinese"
],
[
"今",
"今#Chinese"
],
[
"金",
"金#Chinese"
],
[
"今",
"今#Chinese"
],
[
"câm",
"câm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"衿",
"衿#Chinese"
],
[
"câm",
"câm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"금",
"금#Korean"
],
[
"김",
"김#Korean"
],
[
"金",
"金#Chinese"
],
[
"câm",
"câm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"gatha",
"gatha"
],
[
"心",
"心#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tâm",
"tâm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"隂",
"隂#Vietnamese"
],
[
"âm",
"âm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"擒",
"擒#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cầm",
"cầm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"音",
"音#Vietnamese"
],
[
"âm",
"âm#Vietnamese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "金"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金",
"2": "metal; gold"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 金 (“metal; gold”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禁",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "禁 (MC kimH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "琴"
},
"expansion": "琴 (MC gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今"
},
"expansion": "今 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金"
},
"expansion": "金 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今"
},
"expansion": "今 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "衿"
},
"expansion": "衿 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "금"
},
"expansion": "Korean 금 (geum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金"
},
"expansion": "金 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "得趣林泉成道𰙔"
},
"expansion": "得趣林泉成道𰙔",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "陳仁宗"
},
"expansion": "陳仁宗",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "禪宗本行"
},
"expansion": "禪宗本行",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tâm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tâm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tâm"
},
"expansion": "tâm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "âm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âm"
},
"expansion": "âm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "三字經解音演歌"
},
"expansion": "三字經解音演歌",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cầm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cầm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cầm"
},
"expansion": "cầm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "âm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âm"
},
"expansion": "âm",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 金 (“metal; gold”).\nThis reading is irregular, the expected reading would be *câm; cf. cấm < 禁 (MC kimH), cầm < 琴 (MC gim). ⟨-im⟩ is a very rare rime in Sino-Vietnamese proper, with this and the homophonous kim < 今 (MC kim) being the only examples.\nIt is possible that the usage of kim as the Sino-Vietnamese reading for 金 (MC kim) and 今 (MC kim) was to avoid homophony with câm (“mute”), although it is difficult to be sure. The much less common 衿 (MC kim) (that basically has no usage in Vietnamese) is considered to have the expected reading câm.\nAlso possibly compare Korean 금 (geum) and 김 (gim), the former is the expected Sino-Korean reading of 金 (MC kim) while the latter found chiefly as a surname.\nThe reading câm is attested in the work Đắc thú lâm tuyền thành đạo ca (得趣林泉成道𰙔), attributed to Trần Nhân Tông (陳仁宗) and included in the book Thiền tông bản hạnh (禪宗本行; 1745). This reading is found in the gatha at the end of text and is rhymed with 心 (tâm) and 隂 (âm). It is also attested in the book Tam tự kinh giải âm diễn ca (三字經解音演歌; 1888), where it is rhymed with 擒 (cầm) and 音 (âm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "câm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 2 2 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 2 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 14 14 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "vi:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
14,
17
],
[
38,
41
],
[
43,
46
]
],
"english": "Earth bears Metal. Metal enriches Water.\nFire melts Metal. Metal chops Wood.",
"text": "Thổ sinh kim. Kim sinh thuỷ.\nHoả khắc kim. Kim khắc mộc.",
"translation": "Earth bears Metal. Metal enriches Water.\nFire melts Metal. Metal chops Wood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"metal, one of the Wu Xing"
],
"id": "en-kim-vi-noun-i4EE-xq8",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trần Nhân Tông"
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"金",
"金#Vietnamese"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"cấm",
"cấm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"禁",
"禁#Chinese"
],
[
"cầm",
"cầm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"琴",
"琴#Chinese"
],
[
"今",
"今#Chinese"
],
[
"金",
"金#Chinese"
],
[
"今",
"今#Chinese"
],
[
"câm",
"câm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"衿",
"衿#Chinese"
],
[
"câm",
"câm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"금",
"금#Korean"
],
[
"김",
"김#Korean"
],
[
"金",
"金#Chinese"
],
[
"câm",
"câm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"gatha",
"gatha"
],
[
"心",
"心#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tâm",
"tâm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"隂",
"隂#Vietnamese"
],
[
"âm",
"âm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"擒",
"擒#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cầm",
"cầm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"音",
"音#Vietnamese"
],
[
"âm",
"âm#Vietnamese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "金"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金",
"2": "metal; gold"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 金 (“metal; gold”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禁",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "禁 (MC kimH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "琴"
},
"expansion": "琴 (MC gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今"
},
"expansion": "今 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金"
},
"expansion": "金 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今"
},
"expansion": "今 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "衿"
},
"expansion": "衿 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "금"
},
"expansion": "Korean 금 (geum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金"
},
"expansion": "金 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "得趣林泉成道𰙔"
},
"expansion": "得趣林泉成道𰙔",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "陳仁宗"
},
"expansion": "陳仁宗",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "禪宗本行"
},
"expansion": "禪宗本行",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tâm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tâm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tâm"
},
"expansion": "tâm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "âm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âm"
},
"expansion": "âm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "三字經解音演歌"
},
"expansion": "三字經解音演歌",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cầm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cầm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cầm"
},
"expansion": "cầm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "âm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âm"
},
"expansion": "âm",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 金 (“metal; gold”).\nThis reading is irregular, the expected reading would be *câm; cf. cấm < 禁 (MC kimH), cầm < 琴 (MC gim). ⟨-im⟩ is a very rare rime in Sino-Vietnamese proper, with this and the homophonous kim < 今 (MC kim) being the only examples.\nIt is possible that the usage of kim as the Sino-Vietnamese reading for 金 (MC kim) and 今 (MC kim) was to avoid homophony with câm (“mute”), although it is difficult to be sure. The much less common 衿 (MC kim) (that basically has no usage in Vietnamese) is considered to have the expected reading câm.\nAlso possibly compare Korean 금 (geum) and 김 (gim), the former is the expected Sino-Korean reading of 金 (MC kim) while the latter found chiefly as a surname.\nThe reading câm is attested in the work Đắc thú lâm tuyền thành đạo ca (得趣林泉成道𰙔), attributed to Trần Nhân Tông (陳仁宗) and included in the book Thiền tông bản hạnh (禪宗本行; 1745). This reading is found in the gatha at the end of text and is rhymed with 心 (tâm) and 隂 (âm). It is also attested in the book Tam tự kinh giải âm diễn ca (三字經解音演歌; 1888), where it is rhymed with 擒 (cầm) and 音 (âm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "câm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 2 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "á kim"
},
{
"word": "ánh kim"
},
{
"word": "bạch kim"
},
{
"word": "giả kim"
},
{
"word": "hoàng kim"
},
{
"word": "hợp kim"
},
{
"word": "Kim"
},
{
"word": "kim cương"
},
{
"word": "kim hoàn"
},
{
"word": "kim khí"
},
{
"word": "kim loại"
},
{
"word": "kim loại đen"
},
{
"word": "kim loại hiếm"
},
{
"word": "kim loại học"
},
{
"word": "kim loại kiềm"
},
{
"word": "kim loại màu"
},
{
"word": "kim loại nguyên sinh"
},
{
"word": "kim loại quý"
},
{
"word": "kim loại sạch"
},
{
"word": "kim loại tái sinh"
},
{
"word": "kim loại thô"
},
{
"word": "kim ngạch"
},
{
"word": "kim ngân"
},
{
"word": "kim nhũ"
},
{
"word": "kim ô"
},
{
"word": "kim phượng"
},
{
"word": "kim sinh học"
},
{
"word": "kim thanh"
},
{
"word": "Kim tinh"
},
{
"word": "kim tuyến"
},
{
"word": "kim tự tháp"
},
{
"word": "kim tương học"
},
{
"word": "loài kim"
},
{
"word": "luyện kim"
},
{
"word": "phi kim"
},
{
"word": "thiên kim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 金"
],
"id": "en-kim-vi-romanization-7Lw39fsc",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"金",
"金#Vietnamese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ngũ hành"
},
{
"word": "vàng"
}
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trần Nhân Tông"
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kim chỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kim chích"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kim tiêm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mò kim đáy bể"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kiːm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Vietic/kiːm"
],
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"針",
"針#Chinese"
],
[
"SV",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"châm",
"châm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Muong"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Middle_Vietnamese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kiːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kiːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "A"
},
"expansion": "A",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "N",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "針//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">châm</i>",
"t": "needle",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 針 (“needle”, SV: châm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針",
"2": "needle",
"3": "châm",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 針 (“needle”, SV: châm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Muong kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kiːm. Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 針 (“needle”, SV: châm). Cognate to Muong kim.\nAttested as kim in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "金",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "針",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "金, 針"
},
"expansion": "kim • (金, 針)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金, 針",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "kim • (金, 針) (classifier cây)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-kim-vi-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-kim-vi-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a clock/watch) hand"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a clock/watch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"câm",
"câm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"林",
"林#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lâm",
"lâm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"琴",
"琴#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cầm",
"cầm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"心",
"心#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tâm",
"tâm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"淋",
"淋#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lầm",
"lầm#Vietnamese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "述興"
},
"expansion": "述興",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "阮廌"
},
"expansion": "阮廌",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "國音詩集"
},
"expansion": "國音詩集",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lâm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lâm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lâm"
},
"expansion": "lâm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cầm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cầm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cầm"
},
"expansion": "cầm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tâm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tâm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tâm"
},
"expansion": "tâm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lầm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lầm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lầm"
},
"expansion": "lầm",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The reading câm is attested in the poem Thuật hứng 25 (述興), attributed to Nguyễn Trãi (阮廌) and found in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th century). It is rhymed with 林 (lâm), 琴 (cầm), 心 (tâm), and 淋 (lầm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 2 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cổ kim"
},
{
"word": "đương kim"
},
{
"word": "kim cổ"
},
{
"word": "phi cổ bất thành kim"
},
{
"word": "thông kim bác cổ"
},
{
"word": "tự cổ chí kim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 今"
],
"id": "en-kim-vi-romanization-DoSq9hSE",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"今",
"今#Vietnamese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Kim"
}
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nguyễn Trãi",
"Quốc âm thi tập"
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who (nominative)"
],
"id": "en-kim-vo-pron-OAvLtjJZ",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"貴",
"貴#Middle_Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "貴",
"t": "expensive"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 貴 (kjw+jᴴ, “expensive”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 貴 (kjw+jᴴ, “expensive”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expensive"
],
"id": "en-kim-mww-adj-88yldf9-",
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tsis pheejyig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki˩̰/"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"跪",
"跪#Mandarin"
],
[
"kneel",
"kneel"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "跪"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 跪 (guì)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 跪 (guì) (\"to kneel\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kneel on one knee"
],
"id": "en-kim-mww-verb-NRZoJx3~",
"links": [
[
"kneel",
"kneel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki˩̰/"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kim",
"kim#Dutch"
],
[
"kimme",
"kimme#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kimme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kimme",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kim, from Middle Dutch kimme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kimme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kimme",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kim (plural kimme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kimme"
},
"expansion": "kim (plural kimme)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"horizon"
],
"links": [
[
"horizon",
"horizon#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horison"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəm/"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bear",
"translation": "bear",
"word": "kimpe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Kana spelling",
"4": "キㇺ",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{poss}}}",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Kana",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "kim (Kana spelling キㇺ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "キㇺ"
},
"expansion": "kim (Kana spelling キㇺ)",
"name": "ain-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ainu lemmas",
"Ainu nouns",
"Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ainu terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kím/"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani conjunctions",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani interrogative pro-forms",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani pronouns",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "identity",
"translation": "identity",
"word": "kimlik"
},
{
"english": "ownerless, derelict, parentless",
"translation": "ownerless, derelict, parentless",
"word": "kimsəsiz"
},
{
"english": "someone",
"translation": "someone",
"word": "kimsə"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Turkish"
],
[
"𐰚𐰢",
"𐰚𐰢#Old_Turkic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kem, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Cognate with Turkish kim, Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kem, “who”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kimi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlər",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kimim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimləriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiminin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kimi",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kimlər",
"f1alt": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2alt": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "kim (definite accusative kimi, plural kimlər)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "c"
},
"expansion": "kim (definite accusative kimi, plural kimlər)",
"name": "az-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[cim]"
},
{
"ipa": "[c͡çim]"
},
{
"audio": "az-az-kim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Az-az-kim.ogg/Az-az-kim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Az-az-kim.ogg",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani conjunctions",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani interrogative pro-forms",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani pronouns",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Turkish"
],
[
"𐰚𐰢",
"𐰚𐰢#Old_Turkic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kem, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Cognate with Turkish kim, Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kem, “who”), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"sense": "what",
"word": "nə"
},
{
"sense": "what",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "nəmənə"
},
{
"sense": "which",
"word": "hansı"
},
{
"sense": "which (in a numbered series)",
"word": "neçənci"
},
{
"sense": "who (by occupation)",
"word": "nəçi"
},
{
"sense": "who (by origin)",
"word": "haralı"
},
{
"sense": "where (which place)",
"word": "hara"
},
{
"sense": "where (which place)",
"word": "hayan"
},
{
"sense": "where (which place)",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "hanı"
},
{
"sense": "where (which place)",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "həncəri"
},
{
"sense": "where (at which place)",
"word": "harada"
},
{
"sense": "where (at which place)",
"word": "hayanda"
},
{
"sense": "whither (to which place)",
"word": "hara"
},
{
"sense": "whither (to which place)",
"word": "haraya"
},
{
"sense": "whither (to which place)",
"word": "hayana"
},
{
"sense": "whence (from which place)",
"word": "haradan"
},
{
"sense": "whence (from which place)",
"word": "hayandan"
},
{
"sense": "when",
"word": "nə vaxt"
},
{
"sense": "when",
"word": "nə zaman"
},
{
"sense": "when",
"word": "haçan"
},
{
"sense": "when",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "havaxt"
},
{
"sense": "why",
"word": "niyə"
},
{
"sense": "why",
"word": "nə üçün"
},
{
"sense": "why",
"word": "neyçün"
},
{
"sense": "how",
"word": "necə"
},
{
"sense": "how",
"word": "nətər"
},
{
"sense": "how",
"word": "nə təhər"
},
{
"sense": "how",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "nə tövr"
},
{
"sense": "how",
"word": "nə cür"
},
{
"sense": "how",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "həncəri"
},
{
"sense": "how much",
"word": "nə qədər"
},
{
"sense": "how many",
"word": "neçə"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of ki"
],
"links": [
[
"ki",
"ki#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) synonym of ki"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ki"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[cim]"
},
{
"ipa": "[c͡çim]"
},
{
"audio": "az-az-kim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Az-az-kim.ogg/Az-az-kim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Az-az-kim.ogg",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar pronouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with multiple genders",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kimen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kimene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kimen",
"5": "or",
"6": "kimet",
"7": "plural indefinite",
"8": "kim",
"9": "plural definite",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "kim c or n (singular definite kimen or kimet, plural indefinite kim, plural definite kimene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"germ"
],
"links": [
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seeds pl"
],
"links": [
[
"seeds",
"seeds"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiːˀm]"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kimme",
"kimme#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*kimba",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/kimba"
],
[
"*kimbu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kimbu"
],
[
"kimme",
"kimme#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"chimbe",
"chimbe#Middle_English"
],
[
"kym",
"kym#West_Frisian"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Swedish"
],
[
"chimb",
"chimb#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kimme",
"t": "rim of a barrel; curved sides of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kimme (“rim of a barrel; curved sides of a ship”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kimba"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kimba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kimbu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kimbu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kimme",
"t": "notch, outermost edge, horizon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kimme (“notch, outermost edge, horizon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chimbe",
"t": "rim of a barrel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chimbe (“rim of a barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kym",
"t": "rim of a barrel, edge"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kym (“rim of a barrel, edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kim",
"t": "rod, plank, flat trough made of thin timber"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kim (“rod, plank, flat trough made of thin timber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chimb"
},
"expansion": "English chimb",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kimme (“rim of a barrel; curved sides of a ship”), from Old Dutch *kimba, from Proto-West Germanic *kimbu, related to Middle Low German kimme (“notch, outermost edge, horizon”), Middle English chimbe (“rim of a barrel”), West Frisian kym (“rim of a barrel, edge”), Swedish kim (“rod, plank, flat trough made of thin timber”). More at English chimb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kimmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kim f (plural kimmen, diminutive kimmetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪm"
],
"glosses": [
"horizon"
],
"links": [
[
"horizon",
"horizon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kim.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-kim.ogg/Nl-kim.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-kim.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"homophone": "Kim"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horizon"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kim (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "edible seaweed",
"word": "gim"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gim (“edible seaweed”)."
],
"links": [
[
"gim",
"gim#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esy",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eskayan",
"lang_code": "esy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eskayan entries with incorrect language header",
"Eskayan lemmas",
"Eskayan pronouns",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"we; us (1st person plural exclusive absolutive form)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"Gagauz lemmas",
"Gagauz pronouns",
"Gagauz terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Gagauz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Gagauz terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Gagauz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kimnik"
},
{
"word": "kimsä"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"كِمْ",
"كم#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Turkish"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "كِمْ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kim, gim",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كِمْ (kim, gim)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "كِمْ",
"tr": "kim, gim"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كِمْ (kim, gim)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كِمْ (kim, gim), from Proto-Turkic *kem. Compare Turkish kim, Azerbaijani kim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kimi",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimnär",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimnär",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimnerä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimnerdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimnerdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "kimi",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kimnär"
},
"expansion": "kim (accusative kimi, plural kimnär)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ki"
},
{
"word": "kimsey"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gagauz terms with quotations",
"Gagauz terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Gagauz quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "who do you believe?",
"text": "kimi inanêrsın?",
"translation": "who do you believe?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
148
]
],
"ref": "2015 November 24, Yuliya JEREBŢOVA, “İntelektual oyunu “KİM İSTEER OLMAA HALİZ GAGAUZ””, in Ana Sözü:",
"text": "Kasım ayın 17-dä Kiriyet küüyün “Dionis TANASOGLU” adına teoretik liţeyindä, 9-cu klaslar için, seftä geçti pek meraklı bit intelektual oyunu – “KİM İSTEER OLMAA HALİZ GAGAUZ”. Hazırladı onu liţeyin gagauz dilindä hem literaturasında üüredici Anna Kirilovna KOLOMİİTSEVA.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who will clean our place from these crap?",
"ref": "2019 October 4, Todur Zanet, “Bu bokluklardan tarafımızı kim paklayacek?”, in Ana Sözü:",
"text": "Bu bokluklardan tarafımızı kim paklayacek?",
"translation": "Who will clean our place from these crap?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gagauz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "my sibling who lives here",
"text": "kardaşım, kim bırda yaşêêr",
"translation": "my sibling who lives here",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, that"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, that"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kim/"
},
{
"ipa": "[cim]"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"金"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ki",
"ki#Hungarian"
],
[
"-m",
"-m#Hungarian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ki",
"3": "-m",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "possessive suffix",
"t1": "who",
"t2": "my, of mine"
},
"expansion": "ki (“who”) + -m (“my, of mine”, possessive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ki (“who”) + -m (“my, of mine”, possessive suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kim"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kime",
"2": "e",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian 3-letter words",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian pronoun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
28,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "Who of mine are you? - I'm not Kim but your uncle.",
"text": "Kim vagy te nekem? - Én nem Kim vagyok, hanem a bácsikád.",
"translation": "Who of mine are you? - I'm not Kim but your uncle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular single-possession possessive of ki"
],
"links": [
[
"ki",
"ki#Hungarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkim]"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with homophones",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/im",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/im/1 syllable",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim-kim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kim (plural kim-kim)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kim"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a game where you mark the numbers that are in the column or row that has been called by the person pulling the numbers, usually while singing, and the player is declared the winner if all the numbers on one of the lines have been marked."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkim/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkim]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
},
{
"homophone": "KIM"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with homophones",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/im",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/im/1 syllable",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim-kim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kim (plural kim-kim)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kim"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"a sheet of paper that is missing from a manuscript because it was cut or deliberately cut"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a sheet of paper that is missing from a manuscript because it was cut or deliberately cut"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkim/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkim]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
},
{
"homophone": "KIM"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Crimean_Tatar"
],
[
"ким",
"ким#Karachay-Balkar"
],
[
"ким",
"ким#Kumyk"
],
[
"ким",
"ким#Urum"
],
[
"ӄум",
"ӄум#Tofa"
],
[
"кым",
"кым#Tuvan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"gloss": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar kim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ким",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ким",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "ким",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Urum ким (kim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ӄум",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Tofa ӄум (qum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кым"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan кым (kım)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Relate to Crimean Tatar kim ,Karachay-Balkar ким (kim) ,Kumyk ким (kim) , Urum ким (kim) ,Tofa ӄум (qum), Tuvan кым (kım), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"Karaim lemmas",
"Karaim pronouns",
"Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urum terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "pron"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "who",
"word": "kêm"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj pronouns",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of kêm (“who”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kêm",
"kêm#Khalaj"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"oblique",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪm]",
"note": "Xarrâbî"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kümmen",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kümmen"
],
[
"kymmenen",
"kymmenen#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kümmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kümmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kymmenen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kymmenen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kümmen. Akin to Finnish kymmenen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmõd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmõd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmõdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmõdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmiž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "126"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "kimmõz"
},
{
"word": "Livonian cardinals (1–11):"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian cardinal numbers",
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian numerals",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkim/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkimː]"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian pronoun forms",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental of chto"
],
"links": [
[
"chto",
"chto#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative of chto"
],
"links": [
[
"chto",
"chto#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲim/"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "kim"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kiːm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Vietic/kiːm"
],
[
"針",
"針#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kiːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kiːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針"
},
"expansion": "針 (OC *kjum, *kjums)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kiːm, from Chinese 針 (OC *kjum, *kjums).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Vietnamese lemmas",
"Middle Vietnamese nouns",
"Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Middle Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kim",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Kuki-Chin/kim"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*kim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *kim",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *kim.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "lus-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mizo adjectives",
"Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"Mizo lemmas",
"Mizo terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"complete, whole"
],
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kima",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Micronesian/kima"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-mic-pro",
"3": "*kima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Micronesian *kima",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Micronesian *kima.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese nouns",
"Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Micronesian",
"Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Micronesian",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mkj:Bivalves"
],
"glosses": [
"A clam that drifts freely on the bottom of the ocean"
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kiːm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Vietic/kiːm"
],
[
"針",
"針#Chinese"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Vietnamese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kiːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kiːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針"
},
"expansion": "針 (OC *kjum, *kjums)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kiːm, from Chinese 針 (OC *kjum, *kjums). Cognate with Vietnamese kim.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "mtq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Muong entries with incorrect language header",
"Muong lemmas",
"Muong nouns",
"Muong terms derived from Chinese",
"Muong terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Muong terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Muong terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mường Bi) needle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kim¹/"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kimen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kim m (definite singular kimen, indefinite plural kimar, definite plural kimane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kime"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of kime"
],
"links": [
[
"kime",
"kime#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish pronoun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/im",
"Rhymes:Polish/im/1 syllable",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kim"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kim"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental of kto"
],
"links": [
[
"kto",
"kto#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative of kto"
],
"links": [
[
"kto",
"kto#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkim/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Serbo-Croatian entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Kümmel",
"Kümmel#German"
],
[
"cuminum",
"cuminum#Latin"
],
[
"κύμινον",
"κύμινον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kümmel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kümmel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "cuminum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cuminum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύμινον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kümmel, from Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȉm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̏м",
"links": [
[
"ки̏м",
"ким"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kȉm",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kȉm m inan (Cyrillic spelling ки̏м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caraway (Persian cumin)"
],
"links": [
[
"caraway",
"caraway"
],
[
"Persian cumin",
"Persian cumin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kîm/"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Serbo-Croatian entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȋm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑м",
"links": [
[
"ки̑м",
"ким"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tkȍ",
"links": [
[
"tkȍ",
"tko#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍ",
"links": [
[
"kȍ",
"ko#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍg",
"links": [
[
"kȍg",
"kog#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòga",
"links": [
[
"kòga",
"koga#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍm",
"links": [
[
"kȍm",
"kom#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòmu",
"links": [
[
"kòmu",
"komu#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòme",
"links": [
[
"kòme",
"kome#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍg. kòga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòm",
"links": [
[
"kòm",
"kom#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòme",
"links": [
[
"kòme",
"kome#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȋm",
"links": [
[
"kȋm",
"kim#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kíme",
"links": [
[
"kíme",
"kime#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kȋm"
},
"expansion": "kȋm ? (Cyrillic spelling ки̑м)",
"name": "sh-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "kȍg. kòga",
"ds": "kȍm, kòmu, kòme",
"gs": "kȍg, kòga",
"is": "kȋm, kíme",
"ls": "kòm, kòme",
"ns": "tkȍ, kȍ",
"pltitle": "singular/plural"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whom (instrumental)"
],
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"qualifier": "with",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with) whom (instrumental)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kîːm/"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Tofa terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Tofa."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Tofa."
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish conjunctions",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish pronouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"كیم",
"كیم#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"كِمْ",
"كم#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
],
[
"𐰚𐰢",
"𐰚𐰢#Old_Turkic"
],
[
"كِمْ",
"كم#Karakhanid"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كیم",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كیم (kim, “who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "كِمْ",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كِمْ (kim)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kem, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كِمْ",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid كِمْ (kim, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كیم (kim, “who”), from Old Anatolian Turkish كِمْ (kim), from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kem, “who”), Karakhanid كِمْ (kim, “who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "who saw him?",
"text": "kim onu gördü?",
"translation": "who saw him?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kim/"
},
{
"ipa": "[cʰim]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kim.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kim.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kim.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish conjunctions",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish pronouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kim bilir"
},
{
"word": "kime ne"
},
{
"word": "kimi kimsesi olmamak"
},
{
"word": "kimlik"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"كیم",
"كیم#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"كِمْ",
"كم#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
],
[
"𐰚𐰢",
"𐰚𐰢#Old_Turkic"
],
[
"كِمْ",
"كم#Karakhanid"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كیم",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كیم (kim, “who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "كِمْ",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كِمْ (kim)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰢",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kem"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kem, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كِمْ",
"t": "who",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid كِمْ (kim, “who”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كیم (kim, “who”), from Old Anatolian Turkish كِمْ (kim), from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kem, “who”), Karakhanid كِمْ (kim, “who”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "kimse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with archaic senses",
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "he who sees",
"text": "o kim görür",
"translation": "he who sees",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, relative) who"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ki"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kim/"
},
{
"ipa": "[cʰim]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kim.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kim.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kim.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kem",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimiň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimleriň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"10": "kimlerde",
"11": "kimden",
"12": "kimlerden",
"2": "kimler",
"3": "kimi",
"4": "kimleri",
"5": "kimiň",
"6": "kimleriň",
"7": "kime",
"8": "kimlere",
"9": "kimde"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen pronouns",
"Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkmen terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "who did that?",
"text": "muny kim etdi?",
"translation": "who did that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kim/"
},
{
"ipa": "[k̟ɪm]"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
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"lang_code": "tg",
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],
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kem"
]
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kem",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek pronouns",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs",
"vi:Sewing"
],
"etymology_links": [
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"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
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"金#Vietnamese"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"cấm",
"cấm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"禁",
"禁#Chinese"
],
[
"cầm",
"cầm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"琴",
"琴#Chinese"
],
[
"今",
"今#Chinese"
],
[
"金",
"金#Chinese"
],
[
"今",
"今#Chinese"
],
[
"câm",
"câm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"衿",
"衿#Chinese"
],
[
"câm",
"câm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"금",
"금#Korean"
],
[
"김",
"김#Korean"
],
[
"金",
"金#Chinese"
],
[
"câm",
"câm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"gatha",
"gatha"
],
[
"心",
"心#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tâm",
"tâm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"隂",
"隂#Vietnamese"
],
[
"âm",
"âm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"擒",
"擒#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cầm",
"cầm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"音",
"音#Vietnamese"
],
[
"âm",
"âm#Vietnamese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "金"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "metal; gold"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 金 (“metal; gold”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
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"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "禁 (MC kimH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "琴"
},
"expansion": "琴 (MC gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "今 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "金"
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"expansion": "金 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今"
},
"expansion": "今 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "衿"
},
"expansion": "衿 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "금"
},
"expansion": "Korean 금 (geum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金"
},
"expansion": "金 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "得趣林泉成道𰙔"
},
"expansion": "得趣林泉成道𰙔",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "陳仁宗"
},
"expansion": "陳仁宗",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "禪宗本行"
},
"expansion": "禪宗本行",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tâm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tâm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tâm"
},
"expansion": "tâm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "âm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âm"
},
"expansion": "âm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "三字經解音演歌"
},
"expansion": "三字經解音演歌",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cầm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cầm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cầm"
},
"expansion": "cầm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "âm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âm"
},
"expansion": "âm",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 金 (“metal; gold”).\nThis reading is irregular, the expected reading would be *câm; cf. cấm < 禁 (MC kimH), cầm < 琴 (MC gim). ⟨-im⟩ is a very rare rime in Sino-Vietnamese proper, with this and the homophonous kim < 今 (MC kim) being the only examples.\nIt is possible that the usage of kim as the Sino-Vietnamese reading for 金 (MC kim) and 今 (MC kim) was to avoid homophony with câm (“mute”), although it is difficult to be sure. The much less common 衿 (MC kim) (that basically has no usage in Vietnamese) is considered to have the expected reading câm.\nAlso possibly compare Korean 금 (geum) and 김 (gim), the former is the expected Sino-Korean reading of 金 (MC kim) while the latter found chiefly as a surname.\nThe reading câm is attested in the work Đắc thú lâm tuyền thành đạo ca (得趣林泉成道𰙔), attributed to Trần Nhân Tông (陳仁宗) and included in the book Thiền tông bản hạnh (禪宗本行; 1745). This reading is found in the gatha at the end of text and is rhymed with 心 (tâm) and 隂 (âm). It is also attested in the book Tam tự kinh giải âm diễn ca (三字經解音演歌; 1888), where it is rhymed with 擒 (cầm) and 音 (âm).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
14,
17
],
[
38,
41
],
[
43,
46
]
],
"english": "Earth bears Metal. Metal enriches Water.\nFire melts Metal. Metal chops Wood.",
"text": "Thổ sinh kim. Kim sinh thuỷ.\nHoả khắc kim. Kim khắc mộc.",
"translation": "Earth bears Metal. Metal enriches Water.\nFire melts Metal. Metal chops Wood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"metal, one of the Wu Xing"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs",
"vi:Sewing"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "á kim"
},
{
"word": "ánh kim"
},
{
"word": "bạch kim"
},
{
"word": "giả kim"
},
{
"word": "hoàng kim"
},
{
"word": "hợp kim"
},
{
"word": "Kim"
},
{
"word": "kim cương"
},
{
"word": "kim hoàn"
},
{
"word": "kim khí"
},
{
"word": "kim loại"
},
{
"word": "kim loại đen"
},
{
"word": "kim loại hiếm"
},
{
"word": "kim loại học"
},
{
"word": "kim loại kiềm"
},
{
"word": "kim loại màu"
},
{
"word": "kim loại nguyên sinh"
},
{
"word": "kim loại quý"
},
{
"word": "kim loại sạch"
},
{
"word": "kim loại tái sinh"
},
{
"word": "kim loại thô"
},
{
"word": "kim ngạch"
},
{
"word": "kim ngân"
},
{
"word": "kim nhũ"
},
{
"word": "kim ô"
},
{
"word": "kim phượng"
},
{
"word": "kim sinh học"
},
{
"word": "kim thanh"
},
{
"word": "Kim tinh"
},
{
"word": "kim tuyến"
},
{
"word": "kim tự tháp"
},
{
"word": "kim tương học"
},
{
"word": "loài kim"
},
{
"word": "luyện kim"
},
{
"word": "phi kim"
},
{
"word": "thiên kim"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
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"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"金",
"金#Vietnamese"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"cấm",
"cấm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"禁",
"禁#Chinese"
],
[
"cầm",
"cầm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"琴",
"琴#Chinese"
],
[
"今",
"今#Chinese"
],
[
"金",
"金#Chinese"
],
[
"今",
"今#Chinese"
],
[
"câm",
"câm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"衿",
"衿#Chinese"
],
[
"câm",
"câm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"금",
"금#Korean"
],
[
"김",
"김#Korean"
],
[
"金",
"金#Chinese"
],
[
"câm",
"câm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"gatha",
"gatha"
],
[
"心",
"心#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tâm",
"tâm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"隂",
"隂#Vietnamese"
],
[
"âm",
"âm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"擒",
"擒#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cầm",
"cầm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"音",
"音#Vietnamese"
],
[
"âm",
"âm#Vietnamese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "金"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
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"2": "metal; gold"
},
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"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禁",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "禁 (MC kimH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "琴"
},
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"name": "ltc-l"
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{
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},
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{
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"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今"
},
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"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
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},
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"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "금"
},
"expansion": "Korean 금 (geum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金"
},
"expansion": "金 (MC kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "得趣林泉成道𰙔"
},
"expansion": "得趣林泉成道𰙔",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "陳仁宗"
},
"expansion": "陳仁宗",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "禪宗本行"
},
"expansion": "禪宗本行",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tâm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tâm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tâm"
},
"expansion": "tâm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "âm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âm"
},
"expansion": "âm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "三字經解音演歌"
},
"expansion": "三字經解音演歌",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cầm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cầm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cầm"
},
"expansion": "cầm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "âm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "âm"
},
"expansion": "âm",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 金 (“metal; gold”).\nThis reading is irregular, the expected reading would be *câm; cf. cấm < 禁 (MC kimH), cầm < 琴 (MC gim). ⟨-im⟩ is a very rare rime in Sino-Vietnamese proper, with this and the homophonous kim < 今 (MC kim) being the only examples.\nIt is possible that the usage of kim as the Sino-Vietnamese reading for 金 (MC kim) and 今 (MC kim) was to avoid homophony with câm (“mute”), although it is difficult to be sure. The much less common 衿 (MC kim) (that basically has no usage in Vietnamese) is considered to have the expected reading câm.\nAlso possibly compare Korean 금 (geum) and 김 (gim), the former is the expected Sino-Korean reading of 金 (MC kim) while the latter found chiefly as a surname.\nThe reading câm is attested in the work Đắc thú lâm tuyền thành đạo ca (得趣林泉成道𰙔), attributed to Trần Nhân Tông (陳仁宗) and included in the book Thiền tông bản hạnh (禪宗本行; 1745). This reading is found in the gatha at the end of text and is rhymed with 心 (tâm) and 隂 (âm). It is also attested in the book Tam tự kinh giải âm diễn ca (三字經解音演歌; 1888), where it is rhymed with 擒 (cầm) and 音 (âm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "câm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngũ hành"
},
{
"word": "vàng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 金"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"金",
"金#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs",
"vi:Sewing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kim chỉ"
},
{
"word": "kim chích"
},
{
"word": "kim tiêm"
},
{
"word": "mò kim đáy bể"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kiːm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Vietic/kiːm"
],
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"針",
"針#Chinese"
],
[
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"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"châm",
"châm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Muong"
],
[
"kim",
"kim#Middle_Vietnamese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kiːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kiːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "A"
},
"expansion": "A",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "N",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "針//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">châm</i>",
"t": "needle",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 針 (“needle”, SV: châm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針",
"2": "needle",
"3": "châm",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 針 (“needle”, SV: châm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Muong kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kiːm. Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 針 (“needle”, SV: châm). Cognate to Muong kim.\nAttested as kim in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "金",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "針",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "金, 針"
},
"expansion": "kim • (金, 針)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金, 針",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "kim • (金, 針) (classifier cây)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a clock/watch) hand"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a clock/watch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs",
"vi:Sewing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cổ kim"
},
{
"word": "đương kim"
},
{
"word": "kim cổ"
},
{
"word": "phi cổ bất thành kim"
},
{
"word": "thông kim bác cổ"
},
{
"word": "tự cổ chí kim"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"câm",
"câm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"林",
"林#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lâm",
"lâm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"琴",
"琴#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cầm",
"cầm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"心",
"心#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tâm",
"tâm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"淋",
"淋#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lầm",
"lầm#Vietnamese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "述興"
},
"expansion": "述興",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "阮廌"
},
"expansion": "阮廌",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "國音詩集"
},
"expansion": "國音詩集",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lâm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lâm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lâm"
},
"expansion": "lâm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cầm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cầm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cầm"
},
"expansion": "cầm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tâm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tâm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tâm"
},
"expansion": "tâm",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lầm",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lầm",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lầm"
},
"expansion": "lầm",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The reading câm is attested in the poem Thuật hứng 25 (述興), attributed to Nguyễn Trãi (阮廌) and found in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th century). It is rhymed with 林 (lâm), 琴 (cầm), 心 (tâm), and 淋 (lầm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 今"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"今",
"今#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kim˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kim.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nguyễn Trãi",
"Quốc âm thi tập"
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"who (nominative)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong adjectives",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"貴",
"貴#Middle_Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "貴",
"t": "expensive"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 貴 (kjw+jᴴ, “expensive”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 貴 (kjw+jᴴ, “expensive”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tsis pheejyig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expensive"
],
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki˩̰/"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms derived from Mandarin",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"跪",
"跪#Mandarin"
],
[
"kneel",
"kneel"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "跪"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 跪 (guì)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 跪 (guì) (\"to kneel\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kneel on one knee"
],
"links": [
[
"kneel",
"kneel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki˩̰/"
}
],
"word": "kim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kim meaning in All languages combined (93.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Kana spelling キㇺ",
"path": [
"kim"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kim"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kim",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 60"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kim"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"kim"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"kim"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mường Bi",
"path": [
"kim"
],
"section": "Muong",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mường Bi",
"path": [
"kim"
],
"section": "Muong",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, kim/Crimean Tatar section declension",
"path": [
"kim"
],
"section": "Crimean Tatar",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kim",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.